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Life Sciences


Array
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 19.05
Oxytocin improves brain function in children with autism
Preliminary results from an ongoing, large-scale study by Yale School of Medicine researchers shows that oxytocin - a naturally occurring substance produced in the brain and throughout the body - increased brain function in regions that are known to process social information in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD).

Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 18.05
New drug shrinks brain tumours in melanoma patients
Australian researchers have reported promising results with a new drug that shrinks brain tumours in melanoma patients. Their findings are published in The Lancet medical journal today.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 18.05
Genetic safety in numbers, platypus study finds
Genetic safety in numbers, platypus study finds
Platypuses on the Australian mainland and in Tasmania are fighting fit but those on small islands are at high risk of being wiped out from disease, according to a University of Sydney study. The finding has important implications, not only for the management of the platypus but for other populations with limited genetic variation, including the iconic koala.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 17.05
’Rare’ genetic variants are surprisingly common, life scientists report
'Rare' genetic variants are surprisingly common, life scientists report
A large survey of human genetic variation shows that rare genetic variants are not so rare after all and offers insights into human diseases. "I knew there would be rare variation but had no idea there would be so much of it," said the senior author of the research, John Novembre, an assistant professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and of bioinformatics at UCLA.

Life Sciences - History/Philosophy - 17.05
Penn and Genographic Project Scientists Illuminate the Ancient History of Circumarctic Peoples
Penn and Genographic Project Scientists Illuminate the Ancient History of Circum
Two studies led by scientists from the University of Pennsylvania and National Geographic's Genographic Project reveal new information about the migration patterns of the first humans to settle the Americas.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 17.05
Slew of rare DNA changes following population explosion holds clues to common diseases
Slew of rare DNA changes following population explosion holds clues to common di
One-letter switches in the DNA code occur much more frequently in human genomes than anticipated, but are often only found in one or a few individuals. Science. “This is a dramatic example of how recent human history has profoundly shaped patterns of genetic variation,” said Joshua Akey, University of Washington associate professor of genome sciences and a senior author of the study.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 17.05
New technique reveals unseen information in DNA code
Imagine reading an entire book, but then realizing that your glasses did not allow you to distinguish “g” from “q.” What details did you miss? Geneticists faced a similar problem with the recent discovery of a “sixth nucleotide” in the DNA alphabet.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 17.05
Fighting bacteria’s strength in numbers
Scientists at The University of Nottingham have opened the way for more accurate research into new ways to fight dangerous bacterial infections by proving a long-held theory about how bacteria communicate with each other.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 17.05
New Research from Penn Medicine Challenges Established Concept that Raising HDL Helps Counter Heart Attack Risk
A new study published by researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , the Broad Institute, and Massachusetts General Hospital, challenges the conventional concept that raising a person's HDL levels (good cholesterol) will always help lower their risk of a heart attack.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 17.05
Blast trauma study suggests how to protect troops
Blast trauma study suggests how to protect troops
An analysis of the brains of military personnel exposed to bomb blasts or concussive injuries, combined with experiments simulating the effect of blasts on the brain, suggests how soldiers could be better protected from improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

Life Sciences - 16.05
Butterfly DNA solves copycat mystery
Edinburgh scientists have joined a global team to solve a 150-year-old scientific mystery. Researchers have helped show how rare interbreeding has helped butterflies acquire the protective wing patterns of other species.

Life Sciences - 16.05
Rural Minnesota lures middle-aged newcomers, U of M study of U.S. Census data shows
Continued research into ‘brain gain' shows 30- to 49-year-olds migrating to rural areas MINNEAPOLIS / ST. PAUL (05/16/2012) —Rural Minnesota continued to attract new residents aged 30 to 49 between 2000 and 2010, according to a new study of U.S. Census data from University of Minnesota Extension.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 16.05
New Understanding of ’Copper Pump’ in Cells Could Prime Discovery of Anti-Cancer Drugs
Researchers at UC San Diego used experimental results and modeling studies to discover that the human copper transporter protein forms a trimer (purple, aqua, and red) in a cell's membrane, with one end (top) extending outside the cell and the other end (bottom) extending into the cell's cytoplasm.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 16.05
Researchers lead world’s largest study into pre-eclampsia
PA 134/12 Researchers from The University of Nottingham are leading the largest ever international research project into the genetics of the potentially fatal condition pre-eclampsia. The research will aim to provide new insights into the prevention, prediction and treatment of the disease, which kills up to 40,000 women and almost one million babies every year worldwide.

Life Sciences - Chemistry - 16.05
Revealing the colour of 50-million-year-old animals
A new research study shows that pigment (colour) in extinct animals can be preserved for over 50 million years. Despite their old age, the pigment molecules correspond closely to the equivalent pigment in modern-day animals.

Life Sciences - Psychology - 16.05
How horses use memory, sight and sound to recognise humans
How horses use memory, sight and sound to recognise humans
How horses use memory, sight and sound to recognise humans A new University of Sussex study published online today (16 May 2012) shows that domestic horses use a sophisticated cognitive system to identify individuals of species other than their own.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 15.05
FDA-approved Drug Makes Established Cancer Vaccine Work Better, Penn Study Finds
A team from the Perelman School of Medicine and the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute at the University of Pennsylvania found that the FDA-approved drug daclizumab improved the survival of breast cancer patients taking a cancer vaccine by 30 percent, compared to those patients not taking daclizumab.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 15.05
Unexpected source of diabetic neuropathy pain
Nearly half of all diabetics suffer from neuropathic pain, an intractable, agonizing and still mysterious companion of the disease. Now Yale researchers have identified an unexpected source of the pain and a potential target to alleviate it.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 15.05
Let’s get moving: Unravelling how locomotion starts
Let's get moving: Unravelling how locomotion starts
Scientists at the University of Bristol have shed new light on one of the great unanswered questions of neuroscience: how the brain initiates rhythmic movements like walking, running and swimming.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 15.05
Insulin nasal spray therapy shows memory improvement in Alzheimer’s patients
Insulin nasal spray therapy shows memory improvement in Alzheimer's patients
By Clare LaFond and Lorin Smith UW Health Sciences/UW Medicine and Puget Sound VA Health Care System A research team led by Suzanne Craft, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Washington based at the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, has found that a four-month pilot trial of insulin nasal spr

Life Sciences - Psychology - 15.05
Genes make for a life of success
Genes play a greater role in forming character traits than was previously thought, new research suggests. A study of more than 800 sets of twins found that genetics were more influential in shaping key traits than a person's home environment and surroundings.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 15.05
High-fructose diet sabotages learning, memory
High-fructose diet sabotages learning, memory
Attention, college students cramming between midterms and finals: Binging on soda and sweets for as little as six weeks may make you stupid. A new UCLA study is the first to show how a diet steadily high in fructose slows the brain, hampering memory and learning — and how omega-3 fatty acids can counteract the disruption.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 15.05
Early Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer Identified
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Moores Cancer Center have identified a new biomarker and therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer, an often-fatal disease for which there is currently no reliable method for early detection or therapeutic intervention.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 15.05
Novel Approaches to Treating Alzheimer’s Disease Include Early Intervention
Researchers at the Comprehensive Alzheimer's Program at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have announced two new clinical trials for patients with either mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) and one trial for Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 15.05
Study highlights how superbug spreads
Hospitals in large cities act as breeding grounds for the superbug MRSA prior to it spreading to smaller hospitals. University researchers found evidence that shows for the first time how the superbug spreads between different hospitals throughout the country.

Chemistry - Life Sciences - 14.05
Microbe That Can Handle Ionic Liquids
Microbe That Can Handle Ionic Liquids
In the search for technology by which economically competitive biofuels can be produced from cellulosic biomass, the combination of sugar-fermenting microbes and ionic liquid solvents looks to be a winner save for one major problem: the ionic liquids used to make cellulosic biomass more digestible for microbes can also be toxic to them.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 14.05
Scientists uncover potential treatment for painful side effect of diabetes
Why diabetics suffer from increased pain and temperature sensitivity is a step closer to being understood and effectively treated. Research published reveals that a multi-national collaboration between scientists from Warwick Medical School in the UK, and universities in Germany, New York, Australia and Eastern Europe, has discovered key information around one of the most distressing side effects of diabetes.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 14.05
Researchers explain different mechanisms of pain
Researchers at the University of Leeds have found a previously unknown mechanism through which pain is signalled by nerve cells. A discovery that could explain the current failings in the drug development process for painkillers and which may offer opportunities for a new approach.

Life Sciences - Physics/Astronomy - 13.05
Scientists Generate Electricity From Viruses
Scientists Generate Electricity From Viruses
Imagine charging your phone as you walk, thanks to a paper-thin generator embedded in the sole of your shoe. This futuristic scenario is now a little closer to reality. Scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have developed a way to generate power using harmless viruses that convert mechanical energy into electricity.

Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 11.05
Scientists identify protein that stimulates brown fat to burn calories
Scientists identify protein that stimulates brown fat to burn calories
Other proteins made by the body can enhance heat production in brown fat, such as thyroid hormone but often these proteins have important effects in other organs too. Therefore they are not good targets for developing new weight loss treatments.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 10.05
Virus ’barcodes’ offer rapid detection of mutated strains
Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 8.05
Potential target for anthrax drug
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 8.05
Pufferfish at the `beak´ of evolution
Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 8.05
Psychopathy linked to brain abnormalities
Life Sciences - Chemistry - 4.05
Separating signal from noise in living cells
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 4.05
Australia’s disappearing sea snakes
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 3.05
Bacteria discovery could lead to antibiotics alternatives
Physics/Astronomy - Life Sciences - 3.05
Simplicity and (quantum) complexity
Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 2.05
After epic debate, avian flu research sees light of day
Environmental Sciences - Life Sciences - 2.05
Male orangutans need quality forests
Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 1.05
Breast cancer risk can be seen years before it develops
Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 1.05
GSK and Yale to partner on drug discovery development
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 30.04
Ancient network of rivers and lakes found in Arabian Desert
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 27.04
Doubling the information from the Double Helix
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 26.04
’Rogue DNA’ plays key role in heart failure
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 24.04
New insight into pain mechanisms
Life Sciences - Physics/Astronomy - 24.04
Researchers Create First Custom Designed Protein Crystal
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 24.04
Virus epidemic within our genome revealed
Life Sciences - Psychology - 24.04
How your eyes deceive you
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 23.04
New stem cell found in the brain
Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 23.04
"Housekeeping" Mechanism for Brain Stem Cells
Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 23.04
Virtual slides reveal disease in 3D
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 23.04
SUMO shows subtlety to control brain function
Life Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 23.04
Wo unsere Schwalben den Winter verbringen
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 20.04
Scientists uncover how ‘checkpoint’ proteins bind chromosomes
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 20.04
Childhood trauma linked to schizophrenia
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 20.04
Achilles’ heel found for malaria
Medicine/Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 20.04
Ageing genes discovered
Life Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 20.04
Liver tells all and reveals truth about fat